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Lung Cancer Asbestos Mesothelioma Lung cancer asbestos mesothelioma is two distinct types of cancer that are linked to exposure to asbestos. Both cancers share similar symptoms, however they differ in their location and treatments. Mesothelioma is triggered by inhalation or the ingestion of microscopic asbestos fibers. These asbestos fibers cause cancer through disrupting the body's cellular function or physically interfering with DNA. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining many organs of the internal including the lung. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. It can take decades for the disease to develop after the initial exposure and symptoms usually don't appear until the cancer is at an advanced stage. The initial symptoms, such as breathlessness chest pain, shortness of breath and a dry cough can be similar to other lung conditions. This can lead to a mistaken diagnosis or delayed diagnosis of mesothelioma. The symptoms can differ based on the area where the tumor is located and what type it is. Mesothelioma within the lung's lining could cause chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a dry cough. Mesothelioma that occurs in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) may cause abdominal pain, swelling of the face or arms and an unproven loss of weight. Mesothelioma that affects the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) can cause chest pain, an irregular heartbeat and fluid accumulation within the sac around the heart. A mesothelioma diagnosis begins with a medical history and physical exam. A patient's doctor will inquire with them about any symptoms and any previous exposure to asbestos. Lung cancers caused by asbestos mesothelioma are uncommon, therefore the doctor must exclude other diseases before deciding on a mesothelioma diagnosis. This will require a CT scan or MRI scan as well as blood tests and imaging tests like an X-ray of the chest. These tests will look for changes in the lungs, like thickening of the pleura or accumulation of fluid. They also look for mesothelioma within the lungs and elsewhere within the body. A biopsy is a procedure by which the doctor takes a small sample of tissue to test for mesothelioma cell. There are two main types of mesothelioma, epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma type and responds better to treatment. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is less tolerant to treatments. If mesothelioma has not progressed to an advanced stage, a procedure referred to as thoracoscopically assisted VATS (video assisted thoracic surgery) or surgery to reduce fluid accumulation in the lungs can help ease breathing and other symptoms. If the cancer has progressed to an advanced stage, doctors will recommend further tests to determine how much it has spread to the lungs or other parts of the body. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare illness that affects the organ's lining. It is most often found in the pleura, which covers the lungs and chest cavity. It may also develop in the lining of the abdomen and the membrane that surrounds the heart and reproductive organs. Mesothelioma is connected to asbestos exposure. Asbestos, a class of minerals made up of microfibers, was once employed in the construction and manufacturing. Mesothelioma is a danger for people who have worked with asbestos whether in shipyards or factories or on construction sites. Mesothelioma typically doesn't show symptoms until years after asbestos exposure. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by physical examinations and medical history. They may inquire about their work, any asbestos exposure or other illnesses which could indicate an asbestos related disease. A doctor may also test for mesothelioma in the patient's sputum. These cells appear different under a microscope than normal lung cancer cells. A biopsy of the tissue is taken by the doctor to confirm mesothelioma. A mesothelioma diagnosis may be difficult, but a skilled doctor can detect the disease and refer the patient to specialists who can treat it. Since mesothelioma symptoms may be similar to other diseases, it's crucial for patients to see their doctor about any unusual or persistent health problems. Both mesothelioma and lung cancer are cancers that begin when the DNA of a cell is damaged. The damaged cell continues to grow unchecked, and eventually forms an abnormal tumor that invades the tissues of the body. Mesothelioma and lung tumors may be treated with surgery, radiation or chemotherapy. But because mesothelioma cancers lack distinct boundaries and are not able to be treated, doctors have less options than lung cancer. Patients with mesothelioma must be aware that they could have legal rights against companies accountable for their asbestos exposure. This can help patients receive the appropriate treatment they require for their condition, and obtain compensation for any financial losses they've suffered. If possible, it is essential to seek the guidance of a mesothelioma lawyer who has experience. This will help patients get a mesothelioma diagnosis in the shortest time possible. Treatment Mesothelioma may affect the lung linings or abdominal cavity. It may also affect the heart and testicles. In the majority of cases, malignant mesothelioma is a result of exposure to asbestos. The most common form of cancer is among those who worked in industries where they were exposed to asbestos. Examples include asbestos miners, shipyard workers and construction workers. The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to other types of cancer and the condition is often misdiagnosed. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain and difficulty breathing. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid build-up in the lungs or abdomen. Inhalation of asbestos fibers causes the disease. The fibers are affixed to the mesothelium, a layer of tissue that lubricates organs in the abdomen or chest. When the mesothelium becomes affected by breathing asbestos particles or other irritants the fibers may be airborne. Inhaling asbestos fibers could cause inflammation in the lungs. This inflammation can cause scar tissue that can cause cancerous cells to grow. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by using various tests. They will take a small sample of the affected tissue and examine them under a microscope to look for specific changes in the cells. The doctor will also inquire with the patient about their history of asbestos exposure and any symptoms they may be experiencing. Typically, mesothelioma treatments focus on relieving symptoms and enhancing quality of life. Treatments may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. They may also involve a procedure that reduces fluid build-up in the lungs (thoracentesis or paracentesis) or a pleurectomy/decortication to improve breathlessness. The kind of treatment you choose to undergo is determined by a variety of factors like the stage of the cancer and the health of the patient. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma must consult a specialist to determine the most effective option for treatment. Prognosis A diagnosis of mesothelioma may be life-altering, but a patient's prognosis depends on the nature and stage of the disease, as well as their specific circumstances. Many patients with mesothelioma live many years or even decades more than they had hoped for. Hillsboro asbestos attorneys prove that this cancer isn't an end in itself and can encourage others who are fighting the same battle to seek assistance. Lung cancer asbestos mesothelioma symptoms often mimic the symptoms of lung diseases such as asthma, pleurisy and other respiratory diseases. Asbestos patients can also suffer from other health issues, including abdominal pain and digestive issues. Mesothelioma affects organ linings that include the lungs, in particular (pleural mesothelioma) as well as the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) and, in rare instances, the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). The cancer can spread to other organs of the body. The signs of mesothelioma generally manifest between 10 and 50 years after asbestos exposure. However, the time between exposure and latency may be longer. Because of this, it is essential for anyone with asbestos exposure to speak to a physician and share any previous exposures. This will enable the doctor to conduct regular checks, and may even detect early signs mesothelioma. A cough and difficulty breathing are the most obvious signs. Other symptoms include chest pain, swelling of the face or fingers and a constant high fever. Cancer is diagnosed through blood tests, CT scans and X-rays. Doctors can identify mesothelioma through a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified as epithelioid (which is the most common type) or sarcomatoid (which is the least frequent kind), depending on the cells that comprise the tissue. Epithelioid mesothelioma is more susceptible to treatment and has a better chance of survival than mesothelioma that is sarcomatoid which is more difficult to treat. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are less likely to survive than patients with lung cancer. This is because the cancer usually affects more parts of the body, making it more difficult to treat. Mesothelioma can also be more difficult to detect than other cancers due to its long latency. Researchers are working on improving mesothelioma diagnosis using tests such as the Mesomark Assay. This test determines the levels of biomarkers released into the bloodstream by mesothelioma cancer cells.